SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 SM7

2019 SM7

2019 SM7 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.196 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 75
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
43.4 km/s
v(Q)
17.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.19 km
TJ
5.2
Eccentricity · e
0.4346

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.676 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.716 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.04 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.196 AU gives an orbital period of 1.31 yr, or about 478 days.

The high eccentricity (0.435) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.17° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.41 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.19 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 75 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4891 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.196 AU
Eccentricity
0.4346
Perihelion
0.676 AU
Aphelion
1.715782 AU
Inclination
12.17°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
136.98°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-07 10:13 0.262018 AU
39197364 km
18.99 km/s
2028-Sep-15 23:36 0.496940 AU
74341206 km
27.40 km/s
2032-Aug-26 23:15 0.191842 AU
28699142 km
13.68 km/s
2036-Jun-07 23:15 0.344434 AU
51526554 km
14.71 km/s
2036-Sep-22 09:05 0.455699 AU
68171555 km
10.38 km/s
2040-Apr-08 10:10 0.288677 AU
43185527 km
13.92 km/s
2044-Feb-10 00:30 0.238340 AU
35655225 km
17.89 km/s
2049-Aug-29 07:49 0.196627 AU
29415038 km
15.08 km/s
2053-Jun-16 08:31 0.339968 AU
50858470 km
13.97 km/s
2053-Sep-18 00:42 0.423167 AU
63304879 km
9.89 km/s
2057-Jan-24 21:36 0.455766 AU
68181568 km
7.80 km/s
2057-Apr-17 07:50 0.304382 AU
45534922 km
14.60 km/s
2061-Feb-13 22:38 0.205291 AU
30711134 km
15.93 km/s
2066-Sep-01 20:32 0.224599 AU
33599516 km
17.22 km/s
2070-Jun-27 15:16 0.329260 AU
49256584 km
12.77 km/s
2070-Sep-11 14:59 0.378767 AU
56662803 km
9.22 km/s
2074-Jan-15 16:46 0.497506 AU
74425856 km
9.16 km/s
2074-Apr-26 23:40 0.319417 AU
47784083 km
15.15 km/s
2078-Feb-18 23:50 0.191972 AU
28718575 km
14.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.41

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48914
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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